Corinne Knight True (1861–1961) was a pioneering figure in the early American Bahá’í community, whose dedication and leadership played a pivotal role in establishing the Bahá’í House of Worship in Wilmette, Illinois.
Early Life and Personal Challenges
Born on November 1, 1861, near Louisville, Kentucky, Corinne was the daughter of a Presbyterian minister, Moses Knight, and Martha Duerson, a Southern aristocrat. Her upbringing was steeped in religious study and a commitment to spiritual principles. In 1882, she married Moses Adams True, and together they had eight children. Tragically, the couple faced the loss of four of their children, a profound sorrow that led Corinne to seek solace and deeper spiritual understanding.
Embracing the Bahá’í Faith
In her quest for spiritual answers amidst personal tragedies, Corinne encountered the Bahá’í Faith in 1899. The teachings of Bahá’u’lláh, emphasizing the unity of humanity and the oneness of all religions, resonated deeply with her. She embraced the faith wholeheartedly and became an active member of the burgeoning Bahá’í community in Chicago.
Championing the Bahá’í House of Worship
One of Corinne True’s most significant contributions was her instrumental role in the establishment of the Bahá’í House of Worship in Wilmette, Illinois. Despite initial reservations, she became a fervent advocate for the construction of the temple. In 1903, she led efforts to secure approval for the project, and in 1907, she embarked on a pilgrimage to the Holy Land, presenting the American Bahá’í community’s request to ‘Abdu’l-Bahá, the son of Bahá’u’lláh and leader of the Bahá’í Faith at the time.
To her surprise and that of many contemporaries, ‘Abdu’l-Bahá entrusted Corinne with overseeing the temple’s construction—a monumental task, especially for a woman in the early 20th century. Undeterred, Corinne dedicated herself to the project, ensuring that the temple embodied the Bahá’í principles of unity and equality. Her leadership was instrumental in navigating the challenges of fundraising, design, and construction over several decades.
Legacy
The Bahá’í House of Worship in Wilmette, completed in 1953, stands as a testament to Corinne True’s unwavering faith and determination. It remains a symbol of unity and a place of worship open to all, reflecting the inclusive vision of the Bahá’í Faith. Corinne True’s legacy continues to inspire, exemplifying the profound impact of dedicated individuals in the advancement of spiritual and community endeavors.
In recognition of her invaluable contributions, the Corinne True Center for Bahá’í History was established to honor her memory and educate others about the rich history of the Bahá’í Faith in America.
Corinne True’s life is a powerful example of how personal trials can lead to profound contributions to faith and community, leaving a lasting legacy for future generations.
